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5 Uses for Medical Marijuana

There is an inordinate level of cultural resistance to the research and application of medical marijuana in America. However, researchers in fields from evolutionary biology to ophthalmology have indicated that cannabis has shown surprising benefits. Our bodies are wired to utilize THC, and are studded with cannabinoid receptors in every system, except the reproductive organs. If we evolved to utilize this substance, what types of benefits might it provide for individuals who suffer from debilitating diseases and disorders?

Below, we’ve compiled a list of five uses of marijuana with empirically substantiated benefits.

1. Palliative Care

First, it’s important that the method of consumption of THC and other organic compounds found in medical marijuana is not restricted to smoking, as is commonly thought. Decoctions, oil extractions, inclusion in foods, and other methods have been developed to deliver the pain-relieving benefits of the cannabis plant. Additionally, the chemical benefits of cannabis have been westernized—taken into the laboratory, isolated, and patented. Cannabinoids bind to specific receptors (CB1 and CB2) in the brain and central nervous system, notably what is known as the endocannabinoid system. THC interaction with these receptors acts to suppress pain response or effect in a number of non-neurological systems, such as the endocrine system and our body’s generalized inflammatory response system.

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2. ALS and Degenerative Motor Neuron Disorders

ALS and other motor neuron diseases result from accelerated attrition of the neuronal tissues in the brain and the central and peripheral nervous systems. Clinical research on the role of cannabis in delaying or preventing this attrition is ongoing, but early human trials with FDA approved syntheses of THC have shown promise. Patients reported substantial relief from insomnia and spasticity, and also noted an increased appetite, which assisted them in better coping strategies. Researchers are optimistic that continued research may produce a key to delaying or inhibiting the progress of this fatal suite of neuronal diseases.

3. Cancers

While the FDA has not specifically approved cannabis medical for use, a number of domestic and international clinical trials and studies involving both human and animal subjects indicate that the organic compounds it contains may harbor a host of benefits for those suffering from cancer. Because the types of cancer are myriad, continued study is essential. However, it has shown promise as an anti-emetic treatment for patients undergoing chemotherapy, an appetite stimulant, a palliative course of action, and a sleep aid. Isolated and laboratory synthesized compounds have shown promise and merit further investigation.

4. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

It’s important to note that organic sources of cannabis or whole delivery methods, such as smoking cannot be controlled medically. Use of laboratory-derived compounds are far more likely to create a stable, observable benefit for individuals suffering from PTSD. This is linked to the fact that our bodies bind cannabinoids to numerous receptors. These are most densely distributed in the forebrain, which is the area that governs our higher brain functions. Neurobiologists and neuropsychologists believe that there may be a strong link between this distribution pattern and the human need to forget pain. Research is, of course, ongoing, but this area of inquiry shows distinct promise for relief of the trauma caused by PTSD.

5. Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder of this nature, while beginning as a psychological illness, will have adverse physical impacts. If prolonged, it can even lead to death. Several double-blind studies have shown promise in inhibiting anxiety and intensifying appetite in individuals who experience AN for long periods of time. Most participants in these studies showed small, but crucial weight gain and resumption of dietary patterns more consistent with a healthy individual.

While it is important to stress that further research be conducted, it’s also manifest that this plant and its host of organic compounds should have a place in our suite of treatment options. As empirical data and sound research continue to accumulate, there’s hope that blind cultural resistance to use of derivatives or controlled botanical extracts will lessen. Medical marijuana holds many potential benefits, from pain relief to relief from psychological disorders and conditions, and should not be sidelined by prejudice.